1.8 Polarisation

The Polarisation of a Be star is given by the ratio of scattered flux to direct flux, so quantitatively

       scat.
P ~  Bn---.
      B*n
(1.5)
Generally the polarisation of a Be star increases towards shorter wavelengths, yet there is a decrease in polarisation in the Balmer emission lines (Poeckert1975Poeckert et al.1979). The polarisation is thought to be due to a combination of electron scattering and hydrogen emission and absorption in the circumstellar disc (see e.g.,  Coyne and Kruszewski1969). The increase in density in the disc caused by the global-one-armed-oscillation responsible for V/R variations, which is mirrored by a decrease in density 180o away in an azimuthal sense, does not affect the polarisation as the density is globally unchanged (Ignace2000).